Sweden-Number/dlls/ntoskrnl.exe/sync.c

/*
 * Kernel synchronization
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Zebediah Figura
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */

#include "config.h"
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "ntstatus.h"
#define WIN32_NO_STATUS
#include "windef.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "ddk/ntddk.h"
#include "ddk/wdm.h"
#include "ddk/ntifs.h"

#include "wine/asm.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"
#include "wine/heap.h"

#include "ntoskrnl_private.h"

WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(ntoskrnl);

enum object_type
{
    TYPE_MANUAL_EVENT = 0,
    TYPE_AUTO_EVENT = 1,
    TYPE_MUTEX = 2,
    TYPE_SEMAPHORE = 5,
    TYPE_MANUAL_TIMER = 8,
    TYPE_AUTO_TIMER = 9,
};

DECLARE_CRITICAL_SECTION(sync_cs);

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeWaitForMultipleObjects   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI KeWaitForMultipleObjects(ULONG count, void *pobjs[],
    WAIT_TYPE wait_type, KWAIT_REASON reason, KPROCESSOR_MODE mode,
    BOOLEAN alertable, LARGE_INTEGER *timeout, KWAIT_BLOCK *wait_blocks)
{
    DISPATCHER_HEADER **objs = (DISPATCHER_HEADER **)pobjs;
    HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
    NTSTATUS ret;
    ULONG i;

    TRACE("count %u, objs %p, wait_type %u, reason %u, mode %d, alertable %u, timeout %p, wait_blocks %p.\n",
        count, objs, wait_type, reason, mode, alertable, timeout, wait_blocks);

    /* We co-opt DISPATCHER_HEADER.WaitListHead:
     * Blink stores a handle to the synchronization object,
     * Flink stores the number of threads currently waiting on this object. */

    EnterCriticalSection( &sync_cs );
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        if (objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        {
            ObOpenObjectByPointer( objs[i], OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE, NULL, SYNCHRONIZE, NULL, KernelMode, &handles[i] );
            continue;
        }

        ++*((ULONG_PTR *)&objs[i]->WaitListHead.Flink);
        if (!objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink)
        {
            switch (objs[i]->Type)
            {
            case TYPE_MANUAL_EVENT:
                objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink = CreateEventW( NULL, TRUE, objs[i]->SignalState, NULL );
                break;
            case TYPE_AUTO_EVENT:
                objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink = CreateEventW( NULL, FALSE, objs[i]->SignalState, NULL );
                break;
            case TYPE_MUTEX:
                objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink = CreateMutexW( NULL, FALSE, NULL );
                break;
            case TYPE_SEMAPHORE:
            {
                KSEMAPHORE *semaphore = CONTAINING_RECORD(objs[i], KSEMAPHORE, Header);
                objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink = CreateSemaphoreW( NULL,
                    semaphore->Header.SignalState, semaphore->Limit, NULL );
                break;
            }
            case TYPE_MANUAL_TIMER:
            case TYPE_AUTO_TIMER:
                break;
            }
        }

        handles[i] = objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink;
    }
    LeaveCriticalSection( &sync_cs );

    ret = NtWaitForMultipleObjects( count, handles, (wait_type == WaitAny), alertable, timeout );

    EnterCriticalSection( &sync_cs );
    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        if (ret == i || (!ret && wait_type == WaitAll))
        {
            switch (objs[i]->Type)
            {
            case TYPE_AUTO_EVENT:
            case TYPE_AUTO_TIMER:
                objs[i]->SignalState = FALSE;
                break;
            case TYPE_MUTEX:
            case TYPE_SEMAPHORE:
                --objs[i]->SignalState;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
        {
            NtClose( handles[i] );
        }
        else if (!--*((ULONG_PTR *)&objs[i]->WaitListHead.Flink))
        {
            switch (objs[i]->Type)
            {
            case TYPE_MANUAL_EVENT:
            case TYPE_AUTO_EVENT:
            case TYPE_SEMAPHORE:
                CloseHandle(objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink);
                objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink = NULL;
                break;
            case TYPE_MUTEX:
                /* Native will panic if a mutex is destroyed while held, so we
                 * don't have to worry about leaking the handle here. */
                if (objs[i]->SignalState == 1)
                {
                    CloseHandle(objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink);
                    objs[i]->WaitListHead.Blink = NULL;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    LeaveCriticalSection( &sync_cs );

    return ret;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeWaitForSingleObject   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI KeWaitForSingleObject( void *obj, KWAIT_REASON reason,
    KPROCESSOR_MODE mode, BOOLEAN alertable, LARGE_INTEGER *timeout )
{
    return KeWaitForMultipleObjects( 1, &obj, WaitAny, reason, mode, alertable, timeout, NULL );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeWaitForMutexObject   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI KeWaitForMutexObject( PRKMUTEX mutex, KWAIT_REASON reason,
    KPROCESSOR_MODE mode, BOOLEAN alertable, LARGE_INTEGER *timeout)
{
    return KeWaitForSingleObject( mutex, reason, mode, alertable, timeout );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *           KeInitializeEvent   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeInitializeEvent( PRKEVENT event, EVENT_TYPE type, BOOLEAN state )
{
    TRACE("event %p, type %u, state %u.\n", event, type, state);

    event->Header.Type = type;
    event->Header.SignalState = state;
    event->Header.WaitListHead.Blink = NULL;
    event->Header.WaitListHead.Flink = NULL;
}

static void *create_event_object( HANDLE handle )
{
    EVENT_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
    KEVENT *event;

    if (!(event = alloc_kernel_object( ExEventObjectType, handle, sizeof(*event), 0 ))) return NULL;

    if (!NtQueryEvent( handle, EventBasicInformation, &info, sizeof(info), NULL ))
        KeInitializeEvent( event, info.EventType, info.EventState );
    event->Header.WaitListHead.Blink = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; /* mark as kernel object */
    return event;
}

static const WCHAR event_type_name[] = {'E','v','e','n','t',0};

static struct _OBJECT_TYPE event_type = {
    event_type_name,
    create_event_object
};

POBJECT_TYPE ExEventObjectType = &event_type;

/***********************************************************************
 *           IoCreateSynchronizationEvent (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
PKEVENT WINAPI IoCreateSynchronizationEvent( UNICODE_STRING *name, HANDLE *ret_handle )
{
    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
    HANDLE handle;
    KEVENT *event;
    NTSTATUS ret;

    TRACE( "(%p %p)\n", name, ret_handle );

    InitializeObjectAttributes( &attr, name, 0, 0, NULL );
    ret = NtCreateEvent( &handle, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS, &attr, SynchronizationEvent, TRUE );
    if (ret) return NULL;

    if (kernel_object_from_handle( handle, ExEventObjectType, (void**)&event ))
    {
        NtClose( handle);
        return NULL;
    }

    *ret_handle = handle;
    return event;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeSetEvent   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
LONG WINAPI KeSetEvent( PRKEVENT event, KPRIORITY increment, BOOLEAN wait )
{
    HANDLE handle;
    LONG ret = 0;

    TRACE("event %p, increment %d, wait %u.\n", event, increment, wait);

    if (event->Header.WaitListHead.Blink != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        EnterCriticalSection( &sync_cs );
        ret = InterlockedExchange( &event->Header.SignalState, TRUE );
        if ((handle = event->Header.WaitListHead.Blink))
            SetEvent( handle );
        LeaveCriticalSection( &sync_cs );
    }
    else
    {
        if (!ObOpenObjectByPointer( event, OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE, NULL, EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, NULL, KernelMode, &handle ))
        {
            NtSetEvent( handle, &ret );
            NtClose( handle );
        }
        event->Header.SignalState = TRUE;
    }

    return ret;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeResetEvent   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
LONG WINAPI KeResetEvent( PRKEVENT event )
{
    HANDLE handle;
    LONG ret = 0;

    TRACE("event %p.\n", event);

    if (event->Header.WaitListHead.Blink != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        EnterCriticalSection( &sync_cs );
        ret = InterlockedExchange( &event->Header.SignalState, FALSE );
        if ((handle = event->Header.WaitListHead.Blink))
            ResetEvent( handle );
        LeaveCriticalSection( &sync_cs );
    }
    else
    {
        if (!ObOpenObjectByPointer( event, OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE, NULL, EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, NULL, KernelMode, &handle ))
        {
            NtResetEvent( handle, &ret );
            NtClose( handle );
        }
        event->Header.SignalState = FALSE;
    }

    return ret;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeClearEvent (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeClearEvent( PRKEVENT event )
{
    KeResetEvent( event );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeInitializeSemaphore   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeInitializeSemaphore( PRKSEMAPHORE semaphore, LONG count, LONG limit )
{
    TRACE("semaphore %p, count %d, limit %d.\n", semaphore, count, limit);

    semaphore->Header.Type = TYPE_SEMAPHORE;
    semaphore->Header.SignalState = count;
    semaphore->Header.WaitListHead.Blink = NULL;
    semaphore->Header.WaitListHead.Flink = NULL;
    semaphore->Limit = limit;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeReleaseSemaphore   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
LONG WINAPI KeReleaseSemaphore( PRKSEMAPHORE semaphore, KPRIORITY increment,
                                LONG count, BOOLEAN wait )
{
    HANDLE handle;
    LONG ret;

    TRACE("semaphore %p, increment %d, count %d, wait %u.\n",
        semaphore, increment, count, wait);

    EnterCriticalSection( &sync_cs );
    ret = InterlockedExchangeAdd( &semaphore->Header.SignalState, count );
    if ((handle = semaphore->Header.WaitListHead.Blink))
        ReleaseSemaphore( handle, count, NULL );
    LeaveCriticalSection( &sync_cs );

    return ret;
}

static const WCHAR semaphore_type_name[] = {'S','e','m','a','p','h','o','r','e',0};

static struct _OBJECT_TYPE semaphore_type =
{
    semaphore_type_name
};

POBJECT_TYPE ExSemaphoreObjectType = &semaphore_type;

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeInitializeMutex   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeInitializeMutex( PRKMUTEX mutex, ULONG level )
{
    TRACE("mutex %p, level %u.\n", mutex, level);

    mutex->Header.Type = TYPE_MUTEX;
    mutex->Header.SignalState = 1;
    mutex->Header.WaitListHead.Blink = NULL;
    mutex->Header.WaitListHead.Flink = NULL;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeReleaseMutex   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
LONG WINAPI KeReleaseMutex( PRKMUTEX mutex, BOOLEAN wait )
{
    LONG ret;

    TRACE("mutex %p, wait %u.\n", mutex, wait);

    EnterCriticalSection( &sync_cs );
    ret = mutex->Header.SignalState++;
    if (!ret && !mutex->Header.WaitListHead.Flink)
    {
        CloseHandle( mutex->Header.WaitListHead.Blink );
        mutex->Header.WaitListHead.Blink = NULL;
    }
    LeaveCriticalSection( &sync_cs );

    return ret;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeInitializeTimerEx   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeInitializeTimerEx( KTIMER *timer, TIMER_TYPE type )
{
    TRACE("timer %p, type %u.\n", timer, type);

    RtlZeroMemory(timer, sizeof(KTIMER));
    timer->Header.Type = (type == NotificationTimer) ? TYPE_MANUAL_TIMER : TYPE_AUTO_TIMER;
    timer->Header.SignalState = FALSE;
    timer->Header.Inserted = FALSE;
    timer->Header.WaitListHead.Blink = NULL;
    timer->Header.WaitListHead.Flink = NULL;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeInitializeTimer   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeInitializeTimer( KTIMER *timer )
{
    KeInitializeTimerEx(timer, NotificationTimer);
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeSetTimerEx (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
BOOLEAN WINAPI KeSetTimerEx( KTIMER *timer, LARGE_INTEGER duetime, LONG period, KDPC *dpc )
{
    BOOL ret;

    TRACE("timer %p, duetime %s, period %d, dpc %p.\n",
        timer, wine_dbgstr_longlong(duetime.QuadPart), period, dpc);

    if (dpc)
    {
        FIXME("Unhandled DPC %p.\n", dpc);
        return FALSE;
    }

    EnterCriticalSection( &sync_cs );

    ret = timer->Header.Inserted;
    timer->Header.Inserted = TRUE;
    timer->Header.WaitListHead.Blink = CreateWaitableTimerW( NULL, timer->Header.Type == TYPE_MANUAL_TIMER, NULL );
    SetWaitableTimer( timer->Header.WaitListHead.Blink, &duetime, period, NULL, NULL, FALSE );

    LeaveCriticalSection( &sync_cs );

    return ret;
}

BOOLEAN WINAPI KeCancelTimer( KTIMER *timer )
{
    BOOL ret;

    TRACE("timer %p.\n", timer);

    EnterCriticalSection( &sync_cs );
    ret = timer->Header.Inserted;
    timer->Header.Inserted = FALSE;
    CloseHandle(timer->Header.WaitListHead.Blink);
    timer->Header.WaitListHead.Blink = NULL;
    LeaveCriticalSection( &sync_cs );

    return ret;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeDelayExecutionThread  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI KeDelayExecutionThread( KPROCESSOR_MODE mode, BOOLEAN alertable, LARGE_INTEGER *timeout )
{
    TRACE("mode %d, alertable %u, timeout %p.\n", mode, alertable, timeout);
    return NtDelayExecution( alertable, timeout );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeInitializeSpinLock   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeInitializeSpinLock( KSPIN_LOCK *lock )
{
    TRACE("lock %p.\n", lock);
    *lock = 0;
}

static inline void small_pause(void)
{
#ifdef __x86_64__
    __asm__ __volatile__( "rep;nop" : : : "memory" );
#else
    __asm__ __volatile__( "" : : : "memory" );
#endif
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeAcquireSpinLockAtDpcLevel (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeAcquireSpinLockAtDpcLevel( KSPIN_LOCK *lock )
{
    TRACE("lock %p.\n", lock);
    while (!InterlockedCompareExchangePointer( (void **)lock, (void *)1, (void *)0 ))
        small_pause();
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeReleaseSpinLockFromDpcLevel (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeReleaseSpinLockFromDpcLevel( KSPIN_LOCK *lock )
{
    TRACE("lock %p.\n", lock);
    InterlockedExchangePointer( (void **)lock, 0 );
}

#define QUEUED_SPINLOCK_OWNED   0x2

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockAtDpcLevel  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL_WRAPPER( KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockAtDpcLevel, 8 )
void FASTCALL KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockAtDpcLevel( KSPIN_LOCK *lock, KLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE *queue )
{
    KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE *tail;

    TRACE("lock %p, queue %p.\n", lock, queue);

    queue->LockQueue.Next = NULL;

    if (!(tail = InterlockedExchangePointer( (void **)lock, &queue->LockQueue )))
        queue->LockQueue.Lock = (KSPIN_LOCK *)((ULONG_PTR)lock | QUEUED_SPINLOCK_OWNED);
    else
    {
        queue->LockQueue.Lock = lock;
        InterlockedExchangePointer( (void **)&tail->Next, &queue->LockQueue );

        while (!((ULONG_PTR)InterlockedCompareExchangePointer( (void **)&queue->LockQueue.Lock, 0, 0 )
                 & QUEUED_SPINLOCK_OWNED))
        {
            small_pause();
        }
    }
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLockFromDpcLevel  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL1_WRAPPER( KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLockFromDpcLevel )
void FASTCALL KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLockFromDpcLevel( KLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE *queue )
{
    KSPIN_LOCK *lock = (KSPIN_LOCK *)((ULONG_PTR)queue->LockQueue.Lock & ~QUEUED_SPINLOCK_OWNED);
    KSPIN_LOCK_QUEUE *next;

    TRACE("lock %p, queue %p.\n", lock, queue);

    queue->LockQueue.Lock = NULL;

    if (!(next = queue->LockQueue.Next))
    {
        /* If we are truly the last in the queue, the lock will point to us. */
        if (InterlockedCompareExchangePointer( (void **)lock, NULL, &queue->LockQueue ) == queue)
            return;

        /* Otherwise, someone just queued themselves, but hasn't yet set
         * themselves as successor. Spin waiting for them to do so. */
        while (!(next = queue->LockQueue.Next))
            small_pause();
    }

    InterlockedExchangePointer( (void **)&next->Lock, (KSPIN_LOCK *)((ULONG_PTR)lock | QUEUED_SPINLOCK_OWNED) );
}

#ifndef __i386__
/***********************************************************************
 *           KeReleaseSpinLock (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeReleaseSpinLock( KSPIN_LOCK *lock, KIRQL irql )
{
    TRACE("lock %p, irql %u.\n", lock, irql);
    KeReleaseSpinLockFromDpcLevel( lock );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToDpc (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
KIRQL WINAPI KeAcquireSpinLockRaiseToDpc( KSPIN_LOCK *lock )
{
    TRACE("lock %p.\n", lock);
    KeAcquireSpinLockAtDpcLevel( lock );
    return 0;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLock( KSPIN_LOCK *lock, KLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE *queue )
{
    TRACE("lock %p, queue %p.\n", lock, queue);
    KeAcquireInStackQueuedSpinLockAtDpcLevel( lock, queue );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLock( KLOCK_QUEUE_HANDLE *queue )
{
    TRACE("queue %p.\n", queue);
    KeReleaseInStackQueuedSpinLockFromDpcLevel( queue );
}
#endif

static KSPIN_LOCK cancel_lock;

/***********************************************************************
 *           IoAcquireCancelSpinLock  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI IoAcquireCancelSpinLock( KIRQL *irql )
{
    TRACE("irql %p.\n", irql);
    KeAcquireSpinLock( &cancel_lock, irql );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           IoReleaseCancelSpinLock  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI IoReleaseCancelSpinLock( KIRQL irql )
{
    TRACE("irql %u.\n", irql);
    KeReleaseSpinLock( &cancel_lock, irql );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExfInterlockedRemoveHeadList  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL_WRAPPER( ExfInterlockedRemoveHeadList, 8 )
PLIST_ENTRY FASTCALL ExfInterlockedRemoveHeadList( LIST_ENTRY *list, KSPIN_LOCK *lock )
{
    return ExInterlockedRemoveHeadList( list, lock );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExInterlockedRemoveHeadList  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
LIST_ENTRY * WINAPI ExInterlockedRemoveHeadList( LIST_ENTRY *list, KSPIN_LOCK *lock )
{
    LIST_ENTRY *ret;
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("list %p, lock %p.\n", list, lock);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( lock, &irql );
    ret = RemoveHeadList( list );
    KeReleaseSpinLock( lock, irql );

    return ret;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *           InterlockedPopEntrySList   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL1_WRAPPER( NTOSKRNL_InterlockedPopEntrySList )
PSLIST_ENTRY FASTCALL NTOSKRNL_InterlockedPopEntrySList( PSLIST_HEADER list )
{
    return RtlInterlockedPopEntrySList( list );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *           InterlockedPushEntrySList   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL_WRAPPER( NTOSKRNL_InterlockedPushEntrySList, 8 )
PSLIST_ENTRY FASTCALL NTOSKRNL_InterlockedPushEntrySList( PSLIST_HEADER list, PSLIST_ENTRY entry )
{
    return RtlInterlockedPushEntrySList( list, entry );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *           ExInterlockedPopEntrySList   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL_WRAPPER( NTOSKRNL_ExInterlockedPopEntrySList, 8 )
PSLIST_ENTRY FASTCALL NTOSKRNL_ExInterlockedPopEntrySList( PSLIST_HEADER list, PKSPIN_LOCK lock )
{
    return RtlInterlockedPopEntrySList( list );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *           ExInterlockedPushEntrySList   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL_WRAPPER( NTOSKRNL_ExInterlockedPushEntrySList, 12 )
PSLIST_ENTRY FASTCALL NTOSKRNL_ExInterlockedPushEntrySList( PSLIST_HEADER list, PSLIST_ENTRY entry, PKSPIN_LOCK lock )
{
    return RtlInterlockedPushEntrySList( list, entry );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *           ExInterlockedFlushSList   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL1_WRAPPER( NTOSKRNL_ExInterlockedFlushSList )
PSLIST_ENTRY FASTCALL NTOSKRNL_ExInterlockedFlushSList( PSLIST_HEADER list )
{
    return RtlInterlockedFlushSList( list );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *           ExAcquireFastMutexUnsafe  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL1_WRAPPER(ExAcquireFastMutexUnsafe)
void FASTCALL ExAcquireFastMutexUnsafe( FAST_MUTEX *mutex )
{
    LONG count;

    TRACE("mutex %p.\n", mutex);

    count = InterlockedDecrement( &mutex->Count );
    if (count < 0)
        KeWaitForSingleObject( &mutex->Event, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExReleaseFastMutexUnsafe  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL1_WRAPPER(ExReleaseFastMutexUnsafe)
void FASTCALL ExReleaseFastMutexUnsafe( FAST_MUTEX *mutex )
{
    LONG count;

    TRACE("mutex %p.\n", mutex);

    count = InterlockedIncrement( &mutex->Count );
    if (count < 1)
        KeSetEvent( &mutex->Event, IO_NO_INCREMENT, FALSE );
}

#ifndef __i386__

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExAcquireFastMutex    (NTOSKRNL.@)
 */
void WINAPI ExAcquireFastMutex( FAST_MUTEX *mutex )
{
    /* FIXME: lower IRQL */
    ExAcquireFastMutexUnsafe( mutex );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExReleaseFastMutex    (NTOSKRNL.@)
 */
void WINAPI ExReleaseFastMutex( FAST_MUTEX *mutex )
{
    ExReleaseFastMutexUnsafe( mutex );
    /* FIXME: restore IRQL */
}

#endif /* __i386__ */

/* Use of the fields of an ERESOURCE structure seems to vary wildly between
 * Windows versions. The below implementation uses them as follows:
 *
 * OwnerTable - contains a list of shared owners, including threads which do
 *              not currently own the resource
 * OwnerTable[i].OwnerThread - shared owner TID
 * OwnerTable[i].OwnerCount - recursion count of this shared owner (may be 0)
 * OwnerEntry.OwnerThread - the owner TID if exclusively owned
 * OwnerEntry.TableSize - the number of entries in OwnerTable, including threads
 *                        which do not currently own the resource
 * ActiveEntries - total number of acquisitions (incl. recursive ones)
 */

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExInitializeResourceLite   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI ExInitializeResourceLite( ERESOURCE *resource )
{
    TRACE("resource %p.\n", resource);
    memset(resource, 0, sizeof(*resource));
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExDeleteResourceLite   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI ExDeleteResourceLite( ERESOURCE *resource )
{
    TRACE("resource %p.\n", resource);
    heap_free(resource->OwnerTable);
    heap_free(resource->ExclusiveWaiters);
    heap_free(resource->SharedWaiters);
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/* Find an existing entry in the shared owner list, or create a new one. */
static OWNER_ENTRY *resource_get_shared_entry( ERESOURCE *resource, ERESOURCE_THREAD thread )
{
    ULONG i, count;

    for (i = 0; i < resource->OwnerEntry.TableSize; ++i)
    {
        if (resource->OwnerTable[i].OwnerThread == thread)
            return &resource->OwnerTable[i];
    }

    count = ++resource->OwnerEntry.TableSize;
    resource->OwnerTable = heap_realloc(resource->OwnerTable, count * sizeof(*resource->OwnerTable));
    resource->OwnerTable[count - 1].OwnerThread = thread;
    resource->OwnerTable[count - 1].OwnerCount = 0;

    return &resource->OwnerTable[count - 1];
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
BOOLEAN WINAPI ExAcquireResourceExclusiveLite( ERESOURCE *resource, BOOLEAN wait )
{
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("resource %p, wait %u.\n", resource, wait);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    if (resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread == (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread())
    {
        resource->ActiveEntries++;
        KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
        return TRUE;
    }
    /* In order to avoid a race between waiting for the ExclusiveWaiters event
     * and grabbing the lock, do not grab the resource if it is unclaimed but
     * has waiters; instead queue ourselves. */
    else if (!resource->ActiveEntries && !resource->NumberOfExclusiveWaiters && !resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters)
    {
        resource->Flag |= ResourceOwnedExclusive;
        resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread = (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread();
        resource->ActiveEntries++;
        KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
        return TRUE;
    }
    else if (!wait)
    {
        KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (!resource->ExclusiveWaiters)
    {
        resource->ExclusiveWaiters = heap_alloc( sizeof(*resource->ExclusiveWaiters) );
        KeInitializeEvent( resource->ExclusiveWaiters, SynchronizationEvent, FALSE );
    }
    resource->NumberOfExclusiveWaiters++;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    KeWaitForSingleObject( resource->ExclusiveWaiters, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL );

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    resource->Flag |= ResourceOwnedExclusive;
    resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread = (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread();
    resource->ActiveEntries++;
    resource->NumberOfExclusiveWaiters--;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    return TRUE;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExAcquireResourceSharedLite  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
BOOLEAN WINAPI ExAcquireResourceSharedLite( ERESOURCE *resource, BOOLEAN wait )
{
    OWNER_ENTRY *entry;
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("resource %p, wait %u.\n", resource, wait);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    entry = resource_get_shared_entry( resource, (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread() );

    if (resource->Flag & ResourceOwnedExclusive)
    {
        if (resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread == (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread())
        {
            /* We own the resource exclusively, so increase recursion. */
            resource->ActiveEntries++;
            KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    else if (entry->OwnerCount || !resource->NumberOfExclusiveWaiters)
    {
        /* Either we already own the resource shared, or there are no exclusive
         * owners or waiters, so we can grab it shared. */
        entry->OwnerCount++;
        resource->ActiveEntries++;
        KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
        return TRUE;
    }

    if (!wait)
    {
        KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (!resource->SharedWaiters)
    {
        resource->SharedWaiters = heap_alloc( sizeof(*resource->SharedWaiters) );
        KeInitializeSemaphore( resource->SharedWaiters, 0, INT_MAX );
    }
    resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters++;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    KeWaitForSingleObject( resource->SharedWaiters, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL );

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    entry->OwnerCount++;
    resource->ActiveEntries++;
    resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters--;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    return TRUE;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExAcquireSharedStarveExclusive  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
BOOLEAN WINAPI ExAcquireSharedStarveExclusive( ERESOURCE *resource, BOOLEAN wait )
{
    OWNER_ENTRY *entry;
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("resource %p, wait %u.\n", resource, wait);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    entry = resource_get_shared_entry( resource, (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread() );

    if (resource->Flag & ResourceOwnedExclusive)
    {
        if (resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread == (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread())
        {
            resource->ActiveEntries++;
            KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    /* We are starving exclusive waiters, but we cannot steal the resource out
     * from under an exclusive waiter who is about to acquire it. (Because of
     * locking, and because exclusive waiters are always waked first, this is
     * guaranteed to be the case if the resource is unowned and there are
     * exclusive waiters.) */
    else if (!(!resource->ActiveEntries && resource->NumberOfExclusiveWaiters))
    {
        entry->OwnerCount++;
        resource->ActiveEntries++;
        KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
        return TRUE;
    }

    if (!wait)
    {
        KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (!resource->SharedWaiters)
    {
        resource->SharedWaiters = heap_alloc( sizeof(*resource->SharedWaiters) );
        KeInitializeSemaphore( resource->SharedWaiters, 0, INT_MAX );
    }
    resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters++;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    KeWaitForSingleObject( resource->SharedWaiters, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL );

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    entry->OwnerCount++;
    resource->ActiveEntries++;
    resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters--;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    return TRUE;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExAcquireSharedWaitForExclusive  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
BOOLEAN WINAPI ExAcquireSharedWaitForExclusive( ERESOURCE *resource, BOOLEAN wait )
{
    OWNER_ENTRY *entry;
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("resource %p, wait %u.\n", resource, wait);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    entry = resource_get_shared_entry( resource, (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread() );

    if (resource->Flag & ResourceOwnedExclusive)
    {
        if (resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread == (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread())
        {
            /* We own the resource exclusively, so increase recursion. */
            resource->ActiveEntries++;
            KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    /* We may only grab the resource if there are no exclusive waiters, even if
     * we already own it shared. */
    else if (!resource->NumberOfExclusiveWaiters)
    {
        entry->OwnerCount++;
        resource->ActiveEntries++;
        KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
        return TRUE;
    }

    if (!wait)
    {
        KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (!resource->SharedWaiters)
    {
        resource->SharedWaiters = heap_alloc( sizeof(*resource->SharedWaiters) );
        KeInitializeSemaphore( resource->SharedWaiters, 0, INT_MAX );
    }
    resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters++;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    KeWaitForSingleObject( resource->SharedWaiters, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL );

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    entry->OwnerCount++;
    resource->ActiveEntries++;
    resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters--;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    return TRUE;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExReleaseResourceForThreadLite   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
void WINAPI ExReleaseResourceForThreadLite( ERESOURCE *resource, ERESOURCE_THREAD thread )
{
    OWNER_ENTRY *entry;
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("resource %p, thread %#lx.\n", resource, thread);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    if (resource->Flag & ResourceOwnedExclusive)
    {
        if (resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread == thread)
        {
            if (!--resource->ActiveEntries)
            {
                resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread = 0;
                resource->Flag &= ~ResourceOwnedExclusive;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            ERR("Trying to release %p for thread %#lx, but resource is exclusively owned by %#lx.\n",
                    resource, thread, resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread);
            return;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        entry = resource_get_shared_entry( resource, thread );
        if (entry->OwnerCount)
        {
            entry->OwnerCount--;
            resource->ActiveEntries--;
        }
        else
        {
            ERR("Trying to release %p for thread %#lx, but resource is not owned by that thread.\n", resource, thread);
            return;
        }
    }

    if (!resource->ActiveEntries)
    {
        if (resource->NumberOfExclusiveWaiters)
        {
            KeSetEvent( resource->ExclusiveWaiters, IO_NO_INCREMENT, FALSE );
        }
        else if (resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters)
        {
            KeReleaseSemaphore( resource->SharedWaiters, IO_NO_INCREMENT,
                    resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters, FALSE );
        }
    }

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExReleaseResourceLite  (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
DEFINE_FASTCALL1_WRAPPER( ExReleaseResourceLite )
void FASTCALL ExReleaseResourceLite( ERESOURCE *resource )
{
    ExReleaseResourceForThreadLite( resource, (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread() );
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExGetExclusiveWaiterCount   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
ULONG WINAPI ExGetExclusiveWaiterCount( ERESOURCE *resource )
{
    ULONG count;
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("resource %p.\n", resource);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    count = resource->NumberOfExclusiveWaiters;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    return count;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExGetSharedWaiterCount   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
ULONG WINAPI ExGetSharedWaiterCount( ERESOURCE *resource )
{
    ULONG count;
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("resource %p.\n", resource);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    count = resource->NumberOfSharedWaiters;

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    return count;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExIsResourceAcquiredExclusiveLite   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
BOOLEAN WINAPI ExIsResourceAcquiredExclusiveLite( ERESOURCE *resource )
{
    BOOLEAN ret;
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("resource %p.\n", resource);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    ret = (resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread == (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread());

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    return ret;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *           ExIsResourceAcquiredSharedLite   (NTOSKRNL.EXE.@)
 */
ULONG WINAPI ExIsResourceAcquiredSharedLite( ERESOURCE *resource )
{
    ULONG ret;
    KIRQL irql;

    TRACE("resource %p.\n", resource);

    KeAcquireSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, &irql );

    if (resource->OwnerEntry.OwnerThread == (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread())
        ret = resource->ActiveEntries;
    else
    {
        OWNER_ENTRY *entry = resource_get_shared_entry( resource, (ERESOURCE_THREAD)KeGetCurrentThread() );
        ret = entry->OwnerCount;
    }

    KeReleaseSpinLock( &resource->SpinLock, irql );

    return ret;
}